--- title: A rolling shopping trolley or cart is stopped by an adult, and child… — Bikes, scooters and car parks · tree and pragmatics description: A rolling shopping trolley or cart is stopped by an adult, and children never ride on trolleys, because they can tip over and hit cars. Who acts: adult, children. A sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Bikes, scooters and car parks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/) / 14 # Bikes, scooters and car parks, sentence 14 A rolling shopping trolley or cart is stopped by an adult, and children never ride on trolleys, because they can tip over and hit cars. **Who acts:** adult, children · **What happens:** roll, stop, not ride, tip over, hit · **To what, where:** rolling shopping trolley, trolleys, cars This is a sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:14 # text = A rolling shopping trolley or cart is stopped by an adult, and children never ride on trolleys, because they can tip over and hit cars. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 rolling roll VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 3 shopping shopping NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 trolley trolley NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 cart cart NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 stopped stop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 15 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 16 ride ride VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 17 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 trolleys trolley NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 because because SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 tip tip VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 24 over over ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 hit hit VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 27 cars car NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **roll** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **stop** | present · passive | a adult | a rolling shopping trolley or cart | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector subject=Eventuality | | 3 | **not** **ride** | present | children | | | trolleys | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **tip over** | can | children *= child* | | | | | over *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **hit** | infinitive | children *= child* *not said here* | cars | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme car=Co-Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bikes, scooters and car parks, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/13/) - next →: [Bikes, scooters and car parks, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/)