--- title: A boy in Melbourne rode his bike without his helmet just to the shop… — Bikes, scooters and car parks · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Melbourne rode his bike without his helmet just to the shop; he hit a kerb, fell head first and needed weeks in hospital to recover from a head injury. Who acts: boy. A sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Bikes, scooters and car parks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/) / 16 # Bikes, scooters and car parks, sentence 16 A boy in Melbourne rode his bike without his helmet just to the shop; he hit a kerb, fell head first and needed weeks in hospital to recover from a head injury. **Who acts:** boy · **What happens:** ride, hit, fall, need, recover · **To what, where:** bike, shop, kerb, head, head injury This is a sentence of the lesson «Bikes, scooters and car parks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:16 # text = A boy in Melbourne rode his bike without his helmet just to the shop; he hit a kerb, fell head first and needed weeks in hospital to recover from a head injury. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Melbourne Melbourne PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 rode ride VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 without without ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 helmet helmet NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 11 just just ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 shop shop NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 hit hit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 kerb kerb NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct 21 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 22 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:obl:unmarked 23 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 21 advmod _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 needed need VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 26 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 hospital hospital NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 recover recover VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 advcl _ _ 31 from from ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 injury injury NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ride** | past | a boy in Melbourne | boy's bike | | the shop | | without boy's helmet | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bike=Theme to shop=Trajectory | | 2 | **hit** | past | boy | a kerb | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kerb=Co-Theme | | 3 | **fall** | past | boy *not said here* | head | | | | first *property* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient head=Result | | 4 | **need** | past | boy *not said here* | | | | week | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 5 | **recover** | to-infinitive | boy *not said here* | | | a head injury | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from injury=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bikes, scooters and car parks, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/15/) - next →: [Bikes, scooters and car parks, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/272-bikes-scooters-and-car-parks/)