--- title: Some rules differ by country: in the USA the price on the shelf ofte… — Shops, restaurants and libraries · tree and pragmatics description: Some rules differ by country: in the USA the price on the shelf often does not include sales tax, which is added at the checkout, and people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent in a restaurant. Who acts: rules, people. A sentence of the lesson «Shops, restaurants and libraries» of the ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Shops, restaurants and libraries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/) / 2 # Shops, restaurants and libraries, sentence 2 Some rules differ by country: in the USA the price on the shelf often does not include sales tax, which is added at the checkout, and people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent in a restaurant. **Who acts:** rules, people · **What happens:** differ, not include, add, leave · **To what, where:** sales tax, checkout, tip, restaurant This is a sentence of the lesson «Shops, restaurants and libraries» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries.lesson:2 # text = Some rules differ by country: in the USA the price on the shelf often does not include sales tax, which is added at the checkout, and people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent in a restaurant. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 differ differ VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 USA USA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 price price NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 shelf shelf NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 often often ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 16 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 18 include include VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 parataxis _ _ 19 sales sale NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 compound _ _ 20 tax tax NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj:pass _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 added add VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl:relcl _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 checkout checkout NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 31 usually usually ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 leave leave VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 tip tip NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 36 about about ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 40 nummod _ _ 38 to to ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 nmod _ _ 40 percent percent NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 restaurant restaurant NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **differ** | present | some rules | | | | | by country | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **not** **include** | present · do-support | | sales tax | | | | often *property* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tax=Theme | | 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | present · passive | | sales tax | | the checkout | | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **leave** | present | people | a tip of 15 percent | | a restaurant | | usually *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tip=Theme in restaurant=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Shops, restaurants and libraries, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/1/) - next →: [Shops, restaurants and libraries, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/)