--- title: A boy in Chicago is given a dollar too much in change; he says, "I t… — Shops, restaurants and libraries · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Chicago is given a dollar too much in change; he says, "I think you gave me too much," and the cashier thanks him. Who acts: boy, you, cashier. A sentence of the lesson «Shops, restaurants and libraries» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Shops, restaurants and libraries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/) / 3 # Shops, restaurants and libraries, sentence 3 A boy in Chicago is given a dollar too much in change; he says, "I think you gave me too much," and the cashier thanks him. **Who acts:** boy, you, cashier · **What happens:** give, say, think, thank · **To what, where:** boy, much · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Shops, restaurants and libraries» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, you, cashier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries.lesson:3 # text = A boy in Chicago is given a dollar too much in change; he says, "I think you gave me too much," and the cashier thanks him. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Chicago Chicago PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 conj _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 dollar dollar NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 too too ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 change change NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 ccomp _ _ 20 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 ccomp _ _ 22 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 iobj _ _ 23 too too ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 26 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:det 29 cashier cashier NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 thanks thank VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 31 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - hedged: yes - teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present · passive | | a boy in Chicago | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient dollar=Theme | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | boy | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | present | boy | | | | | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 4 | **give** *in a quote* | past | you | much | boy | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient much=Theme | | 5 | **thank** *speech: thank* | present | the cashier | | boy | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Shops, restaurants and libraries, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/2/) - next →: [Shops, restaurants and libraries, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/273-shops-restaurants-and-libraries/)