--- title: A hard hat area sign means stay out; only workers with protection ma… — Helpers in town and building sites · tree and pragmatics description: A hard hat area sign means stay out; only workers with protection may enter. Who acts: area sign, workers. A sentence of the lesson «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Helpers in town and building sites](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/) / 16 # Helpers in town and building sites, sentence 16 A hard hat area sign means stay out; only workers with protection may enter. **Who acts:** area sign, workers · **What happens:** mean, stay out, enter This is a sentence of the lesson «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (area sign, workers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites.lesson:16 # text = A hard hat area sign means stay out; only workers with protection may enter. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 2 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:amod 3 hat hat NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _ 8 out out ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 10 only only ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 workers worker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 protection protection NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 enter enter VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 16 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | a area sign | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **stay out** *not said to happen* | infinitive | a area sign *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **enter** | may | workers with protection | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Helpers in town and building sites, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/15/) - next →: [Helpers in town and building sites, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/)