--- title: Building sites are only for trained workers in hard hats: machines,… — Helpers in town and building sites · tree and pragmatics description: Building sites are only for trained workers in hard hats: machines, deep holes and falling things make them dangerous, and the driver of a big reversing machine cannot see a child. Who acts: Building sites, machines, driver. A sentence of the lesson «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyd --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Helpers in town and building sites](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/) / 3 # Helpers in town and building sites, sentence 3 Building sites are only for trained workers in hard hats: machines, deep holes and falling things make them dangerous, and the driver of a big reversing machine cannot see a child. **Who acts:** Building sites, machines, driver · **What happens:** train, be, fall, make, not see · **To what, where:** hard hats, sites, child This is a sentence of the lesson «Helpers in town and building sites» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Building sites, machines, driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites.lesson:3 # text = Building sites are only for trained workers in hard hats: machines, deep holes and falling things make them dangerous, and the driver of a big reversing machine cannot see a child. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Building building NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 sites site NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 trained train VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 amod _ _ 7 workers worker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 hats hat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 12 machines machine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 17 falling fall VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 amod _ _ 18 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 19 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 20 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 xcomp _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 28 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 29 reversing reversing NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 machine machine NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 31 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 33 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 parataxis _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **train** | participle | | | | | | | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | present | Building sites | | | hard hats | | for trained workers | tree rules | | 3 | **fall** | gerund | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **make** | present | machines and deep holes and falling things | sites *= site* | | | | dangerous *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | | 5 | **not** **see** | can | the driver of a big reversing machine | a child | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Helpers in town and building sites, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/2/) - next →: [Helpers in town and building sites, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/274-helpers-in-town-and-building-sites/)