--- title: To read a map, you first find north and your own place on it. — Railway crossings, maps and addresses · tree and pragmatics description: To read a map, you first find north and your own place on it. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Railway crossings, maps and addresses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Railway crossings, maps and addresses](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/) / 10 # Railway crossings, maps and addresses, sentence 10 To read a map, you first find north and your own place on it. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** read, find · **To what, where:** map, north This is a sentence of the lesson «Railway crossings, maps and addresses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses.lesson:10 # text = To read a map, you first find north and your own place on it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 read read VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 advcl _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 7 first first ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 find find VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=9:cc 11 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **read** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | a map | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Topic | | 2 | **find** | present | you | north and your own place on train | | | | first *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent north=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Railway crossings, maps and addresses, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/9/) - next →: [Railway crossings, maps and addresses, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/)