--- title: Putting coins or anything else on the track is dangerous and can der… — Railway crossings, maps and addresses · tree and pragmatics description: Putting coins or anything else on the track is dangerous and can derail a train, which means knock it off its rails, and people on it can be hurt. Who acts: Putting. A sentence of the lesson «Railway crossings, maps and addresses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Railway crossings, maps and addresses](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/) / 9 # Railway crossings, maps and addresses, sentence 9 Putting coins or anything else on the track is dangerous and can derail a train, which means knock it off its rails, and people on it can be hurt. **Who acts:** Putting · **What happens:** put, be, derail, mean, knock off, hurt · **To what, where:** coins, train, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Railway crossings, maps and addresses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Putting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses.lesson:9 # text = Putting coins or anything else on the track is dangerous and can derail a train, which means knock it off its rails, and people on it can be hurt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Putting put VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 csubj _ _ 2 coins coin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 anything anything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 2 conj _ _ 5 else else ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 track track NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 10 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 derail derail VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 train train NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ _ 19 knock knock VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 ccomp _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 off off ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ _ 22 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 rails rail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 26 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod _ _ 29 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 conj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | gerund | | coins | | | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent coin=Goal | | 2 | **is** | present | Putting | | | | | dangerous *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **derail** | can | Putting *not said here* | a train | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent train=Patient | | 4 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **knock off** | infinitive | | train | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **hurt** | can · passive | | people on train | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Railway crossings, maps and addresses, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/8/) - next →: [Railway crossings, maps and addresses, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/275-railway-crossings-maps-and-addresses/)