--- title: Loyalty does not mean lying for a friend; covering up can let harm c… — Covering up, false alarms and playing fair · tree and pragmatics description: Loyalty does not mean lying for a friend; covering up can let harm continue and drags you into the trouble too. Who acts: Loyalty, covering, harm. A sentence of the lesson «Covering up, false alarms and playing fair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Covering up, false alarms and playing…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/) / 8 # Covering up, false alarms and playing fair, sentence 8 Loyalty does not mean lying for a friend; covering up can let harm continue and drags you into the trouble too. **Who acts:** Loyalty, covering, harm · **What happens:** not mean, lie, cover up, let, continue, drag · **To what, where:** you, trouble This is a sentence of the lesson «Covering up, false alarms and playing fair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Loyalty, covering, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play.lesson:8 # text = Loyalty does not mean lying for a friend; covering up can let harm continue and drags you into the trouble too. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Loyalty loyalty NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 mean mean VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 lying lie VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:ccomp 6 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 covering cover VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:nsubj 11 up up ADP RP _ 10 compound:prt _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 14 harm harm NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 continue continue VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 xcomp _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 drags drag VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 into into ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 trouble trouble NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 22 too too ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **mean** | present · do-support | Loyalty | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **lie** *not said to happen* | gerund | Loyalty *not said here* | | | | | for a friend | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **cover up** | gerund | | | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **let** | can | covering | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **continue** | infinitive | harm | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **drag** | present | covering *not said here* | you | | the trouble | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Covering up, false alarms and playing…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/7/) - next →: [Covering up, false alarms and playing…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/277-covering-up-false-alarms-and-fair-play/)