--- title: Copying, forging a parent's signature or keeping a mark you did not… — Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm · tree and pragmatics description: Copying, forging a parent's signature or keeping a mark you did not earn all hide the truth that the test is meant to find. Who acts: you, Copying, truth, parent. A sentence of the lesson «Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pran…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/) / 1 # Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm, sentence 1 Copying, forging a parent's signature or keeping a mark you did not earn all hide the truth that the test is meant to find. **Who acts:** you, Copying, truth, parent · **What happens:** copy, forge, keep, not earn, hide, mean · **To what, where:** signature, mark, truth, test This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pranks that harm» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Copying, truth, parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play.lesson:1 # text = Copying, forging a parent's signature or keeping a mark you did not earn all hide the truth that the test is meant to find. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Copying copy VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 csubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 forging forge VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 conj _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod:poss _ _ 6 's 's PART POS _ 5 case _ _ 7 signature signature NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 keeping keep VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 conj _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 mark mark NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 13 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 earn earn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 acl:relcl _ _ 16 all all ADV RB PronType=Tot 17 advmod _ _ 17 hide hide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 that that SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj:pass _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 meant mean VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:advcl 27 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **copy** | gerund | | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **forge** | gerund | | a parent's signature | | | | | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Product | | 3 | **keep** | gerund | | a mark | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme | | 4 | **not** **earn** | past · do-support | you | a mark *not said here* | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme | | 5 | **hide** | present | Copying | the truth | | | | all *property* | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Patient | | 6 | **mean** | present · passive | the truth *not said here* | the test | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **find** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the truth *not said here* | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **sign** | | a parent | | | | | | nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pran…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/0/) - next →: [Honest schoolwork, kind jokes and pran…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/278-honest-work-kind-jokes-and-harmless-play/)