---
title: In the UK and Ireland, tradition says April Fool tricks are done bef… — April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work · tree and pragmatics
description: In the UK and Ireland, tradition says April Fool tricks are done before midday; whoever pranks after noon is the fool. Who acts: tradition, whoever. A sentence of the lesson «April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work, sentence 13

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In the UK and Ireland, tradition says April Fool tricks are done before midday; whoever pranks after noon is the fool.

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**Who acts:** tradition, whoever · **What happens:** say, do, prank, be · **To what, where:** UK, April Fool tricks, fool · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tradition, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks.lesson:13
# text = In the UK and Ireland, tradition says April Fool tricks are done before midday; whoever pranks after noon is the fool.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
10	Fool	fool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	tricks	trick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	ccomp	_	_
14	before	before	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	midday	midday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	whoever	whoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	pranks	prank	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	csubj	_	_
19	after	after	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	noon	noon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	fool	fool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | tradition |  |  | the UK and Ireland |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **do** | present · passive |  | April Fool tricks |  |  | before midday |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **prank** | present | whoever |  |  |  | noon |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present |  | the fool |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [April Fools' Day and how magic tricks…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks/12/)
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