---
title: News and companies often publish joke stories on April 1st, like the… — April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work · tree and pragmatics
description: News and companies often publish joke stories on April 1st, like the 1957 BBC report of spaghetti growing on trees. Who acts: News, spaghetti. A sentence of the lesson «April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma
---

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# April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work, sentence 15

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News and companies often publish joke stories on April 1st, like the 1957 BBC report of spaghetti growing on trees.

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**Who acts:** News, spaghetti · **What happens:** publish, grow, report · **To what, where:** joke stories, April 1st, trees, spaghetti

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This is a sentence of the lesson «April Fools' Day and how magic tricks work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (News, spaghetti), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks.lesson:15
# text = News and companies often publish joke stories on April 1st, like the 1957 BBC report of spaghetti growing on trees.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	News	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	publish	publish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	1st	1st	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	5	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	1957	1957	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
15	BBC	BBC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	report	report	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	spaghetti	spaghetti	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	acl	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **publish** | present | News and companies | joke stories |  | April 1st |  | like the 1957 BBC report of spaghetti; often *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Result |
| 2 | **grow** | gerund | spaghetti *not said here* |  |  | trees |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location |
| 3 | **report** |  |  | spaghetti |  |  |  |  | nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [April Fools' Day and how magic tricks…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks/13/)
- next →: [April Fools' Day and how magic tricks…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks/16/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/279-april-fools-and-magic-tricks/)

