--- title: Farm animals are big, strong and easily frightened, and most are pre… — Farm animals and horses · tree and pragmatics description: Farm animals are big, strong and easily frightened, and most are prey animals whose first idea when scared is to run, kick or push. Who acts: Farm animals, most. A sentence of the lesson «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Farm animals and horses](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/) / 0 # Farm animals and horses, sentence 0 Farm animals are big, strong and easily frightened, and most are prey animals whose first idea when scared is to run, kick or push. **Who acts:** Farm animals, most · **What happens:** be, run, kick, push · **To what, where:** prey animals This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals and horses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farm animals, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:028-farm-animals-and-horses.lesson:0 # text = Farm animals are big, strong and easily frightened, and most are prey animals whose first idea when scared is to run, kick or push. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 028-farm-animals-and-horses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Farm farm NOUN NN _ 2 compound _ _ 2 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 easily easily ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 frightened frighten ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 12 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 15 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:JJS:PronType=Ind 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 14 prey prey NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 15 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 16 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 18 nmod:poss _ _ 17 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 18 amod _ _ 18 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ _ 19 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 20 advmod _ _ 20 scared scared ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 run run VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 kick kick VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 push push VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 28 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Farm animals | | | | | big *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Farm animals *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | Farm animals *not said here* | | | | | easily *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | most | prey animals | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | | | | | | scared *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **run** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **kick** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | | 8 | **push** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:028-farm-animals-and-horses.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Caring for pets, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/27-caring-for-pets/19/) - next →: [Farm animals and horses, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/)