---
title: «Up to 70% off» means only a few things are that cheap; prices like… — Illusions that fool the eye and adverts that foo… · tree and pragmatics
description: «Up to 70% off» means only a few things are that cheap; prices like $9.99 or £4.99 are almost the same as the round number. Who acts: few things, prices. A sentence of the lesson «Illusions that fool the eye and adverts that fool the wallet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its d
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/280-illusions-and-adverts/25/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Illusions that fool the eye and advert…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/280-illusions-and-adverts/) / 25

# Illusions that fool the eye and adverts that fool the wallet, sentence 25

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Up to 70% off» means only a few things are that cheap; prices like $9.99 or £4.99 are almost the same as the round number.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** few things, prices · **What happens:** mean, be · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Illusions that fool the eye and adverts that fool the wallet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few things, prices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:280-illusions-and-adverts.lesson:25
# text = «Up to 70% off» means only a few things are that cheap; prices like $9.99 or £4.99 are almost the same as the round number.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 280-illusions-and-adverts.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	8	nsubj	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	70	70	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	off	off	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	only	only	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	that	that	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
15	cheap	cheap	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	ccomp	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=15:punct
17	prices	price	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	$	$	SYM	$	_	17	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:appos
20	9.99	9.99	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	£	£	SYM	$	_	19	conj	_	_
23	4.99	4.99	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
24	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
25	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | a few things |  |  |  |  | cheap, that *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | prices |  |  |  |  | as the round number; almost, same *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:280-illusions-and-adverts.lesson:25`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Illusions that fool the eye and advert…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/280-illusions-and-adverts/23/)
- next →: [Illusions that fool the eye and advert…, 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/280-illusions-and-adverts/27/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/280-illusions-and-adverts/)

