---
title: Food is styled and photographed to look perfect; «Hurry, only today!… — Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be… · tree and pragmatics
description: Food is styled and photographed to look perfect; «Hurry, only today!» rushes you so you stop thinking; «new and improved» may mean only a new box; companies pay films to show their drinks (product placement); and tiny writing like «results may vary» hides the real limits. Who acts: you, new, compani
---

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# Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true, sentence 1

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Food is styled and photographed to look perfect; «Hurry, only today!» rushes you so you stop thinking; «new and improved» may mean only a new box; companies pay films to show their drinks (product placement); and tiny writing like «results may vary» hides the real limits.

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**Who acts:** you, new, companies, tiny writing · **What happens:** style, photograph, look, hurry, rush, stop · **To what, where:** Food, you, new box, films, drinks, real limits · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Advert tricks and offers that are too good to be true» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, new, companies, tiny writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:281-advert-tricks-and-too-good-offers.lesson:1
# text = Food is styled and photographed to look perfect; «Hurry, only today!» rushes you so you stop thinking; «new and improved» may mean only a new box; companies pay films to show their drinks (product placement); and tiny writing like «results may vary» hides the real limits.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 281-advert-tricks-and-too-good-offers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	Food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	styled	style	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	photographed	photograph	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
8	perfect	perfect	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Hurry	hurry	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct
13	only	only	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
17	rushes	rush	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	so	so	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	stop	stop	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
22	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	xcomp	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
25	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	improved	improve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
28	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
29	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
31	only	only	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
35	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
37	pay	pay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
38	films	film	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
41	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	drinks	drink	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	_
43	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	_
44	product	product	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	placement	placement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
46	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	45	punct	_	_
47	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
49	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	nsubj	_	_
51	like	like	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	53	punct	_	_
53	results	result	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	nmod	_	_
54	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	vary	vary	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
56	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	55	punct	_	_
57	hides	hide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
60	limits	limit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	57	obj	_	_
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **style** | present · passive |  | Food |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **photograph** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **look** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | perfect *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **hurry** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  | today |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **rush** | present |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Agent |
| 6 | **stop** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **improve** *in a quote* | participle | new *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **mean** | may | new | a new box |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Topic |
| 10 | **pay** | present | companies | films |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Asset |
| 11 | **show** | to-infinitive | companies *not said here* | companies's drinks |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent drink=Recipient |
| 12 | **vary** *in a quote* | may |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 13 | **hide** | present | tiny writing like results | the real limits |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limit=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:281-advert-tricks-and-too-good-offers.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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