--- title: Taking sweets from a shop without paying is stealing; it is against… — Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares · tree and pragmatics description: Taking sweets from a shop without paying is stealing; it is against the law and the shop loses out. Who acts: Taking, traffic, shop. A sentence of the lesson «Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares/) / 20 # Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares, sentence 20 Taking sweets from a shop without paying is stealing; it is against the law and the shop loses out. **Who acts:** Taking, traffic, shop · **What happens:** take, pay, steal, be, lose out · **To what, where:** sweets, shop This is a sentence of the lesson «Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying no to dares» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taking, traffic, shop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares.lesson:20 # text = Taking sweets from a shop without paying is stealing; it is against the law and the shop loses out. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Taking take VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 csubj _ _ 2 sweets sweet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 shop shop NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:nmod 6 without without SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 7 paying pay VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 stealing steal VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 13 against against ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 shop shop NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 loses lose VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 20 out out ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | gerund | | sweets | | a shop | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme from shop=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **pay** | gerund | | | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **steal** | present · progressive | Taking | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | traffic | | | | | against the law | tree rules | | 5 | **lose out** | present | the shop | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares/19/) - next →: [Facts, opinions, clickbait and saying…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/284-facts-opinions-and-saying-no-to-dares/)