--- title: A rooster may attack to guard his hens, and a bear may chase someone… — Caring for pets and staying safe around farm, wi… · tree and pragmatics description: A rooster may attack to guard his hens, and a bear may chase someone who runs, so we stay calm, move away slowly and keep behind barriers. Who acts: rooster, bear, we. A sentence of the lesson «Caring for pets and staying safe around farm, wild and zoo animals» of the everyday course of Mova's prima --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Caring for pets and staying safe aroun…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely/) / 4 # Caring for pets and staying safe around farm, wild and zoo animals, sentence 4 A rooster may attack to guard his hens, and a bear may chase someone who runs, so we stay calm, move away slowly and keep behind barriers. **Who acts:** rooster, bear, we · **What happens:** attack, guard, chase, run, stay, move away · **To what, where:** hens, someone, barriers This is a sentence of the lesson «Caring for pets and staying safe around farm, wild and zoo animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rooster, bear, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely.lesson:4 # text = A rooster may attack to guard his hens, and a bear may chase someone who runs, so we stay calm, move away slowly and keep behind barriers. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 rooster rooster NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 attack attack VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 guard guard VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:xcomp 7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 hens hen NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 13 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 chase chase VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:advcl 15 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 14 obj _ _ 16 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 17 runs run VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 20 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 22 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 xcomp _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 move move VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 25 away away ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 26 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advmod 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 29 behind behind ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 barriers barrier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **attack** | may | a rooster | | | | | | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **guard** | to-infinitive | a rooster *not said here* | | rooster's hens | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hen=Beneficiary | | 3 | **chase** | may | a bear | someone | | | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | | 4 | **run** | present | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **stay** | present | we | | | | | calm *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **move away** | infinitive | | | | | | away, slowly *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **keep** | present | | | | barriers | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent behind barrier=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Caring for pets and staying safe aroun…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely/3/) - next →: [Caring for pets and staying safe aroun…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/287-pets-farm-and-wild-animals-safely/)