---
title: A girl in Australia stood by the window to watch a storm; lightning… — Handling anger and everyday fears · tree and pragmatics
description: A girl in Australia stood by the window to watch a storm; lightning struck a tree outside and the window shattered, cutting her arm. Who acts: girl, lightning, window. A sentence of the lesson «Handling anger and everyday fears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre
---

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# Handling anger and everyday fears, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A girl in Australia stood by the window to watch a storm; lightning struck a tree outside and the window shattered, cutting her arm.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** girl, lightning, window · **What happens:** stand, watch, strike, shatter, cut · **To what, where:** storm, tree, arm

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Handling anger and everyday fears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, lightning, window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:291-handling-anger-and-fear.lesson:24
# text = A girl in Australia stood by the window to watch a storm; lightning struck a tree outside and the window shattered, cutting her arm.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 291-handling-anger-and-fear.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	watch	watch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	shattered	shatter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	cutting	cut	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
25	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | a girl in Australia |  |  |  |  | by the window | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by window=Location |
| 2 | **watch** | to-infinitive | a girl in Australia *not said here* | a storm |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Theme |
| 3 | **strike** | past | lightning | a tree |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient |
| 4 | **shatter** | past | the window |  |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **cut** | gerund | the window *not said here* | lightning's arm |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset arm=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:291-handling-anger-and-fear.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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