---
title: A boy in Dublin at his friend's house waits until everyone is seated… — Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and t… · tree and pragmatics
description: A boy in Dublin at his friend's house waits until everyone is seated and served, eats quietly, and asks if anyone would like the last potato before taking it. Who acts: boy, anyone. A sentence of the lesson «Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova
---

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# Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A boy in Dublin at his friend's house waits until everyone is seated and served, eats quietly, and asks if anyone would like the last potato before taking it.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** boy, anyone · **What happens:** wait, seat, serve, eat, ask, like · **To what, where:** everyone, last potato, potato

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank you, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:296-greetings-goodbyes-and-table-manners.lesson:7
# text = A boy in Dublin at his friend's house waits until everyone is seated and served, eats quietly, and asks if anyone would like the last potato before taking it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 296-greetings-goodbyes-and-table-manners.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Dublin	Dublin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:obl
10	waits	wait	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	14	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	seated	seat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	served	serve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct
18	eats	eat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
19	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=18:conj
23	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	26	nsubj	_	_
25	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	ccomp	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	potato	potato	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
30	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
31	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	advcl	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | present | a boy in Dublin at boy's friend's house |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **seat** | present · passive |  | everyone |  |  |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value |
| 3 | **serve** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **eat** | present | a boy in Dublin at boy's friend's house *not said here* |  |  |  |  | quietly *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | a boy in Dublin at boy's friend's house *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **like** *a condition, not said to happen* | would | anyone | the last potato |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot potato=Theme |
| 7 | **take** | gerund | anyone *not said here* | potato |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:296-greetings-goodbyes-and-table-manners.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Greetings, goodbyes, please and thank…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/296-greetings-goodbyes-and-table-manners/8/)
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