---
title: If a child new to the country does not know the customs, explain kin… — Compliments, respecting differences and disabili… · tree and pragmatics
description: If a child new to the country does not know the customs, explain kindly how things work, because help makes them feel welcome. Who acts: child, you, things, help. A sentence of the lesson «Compliments, respecting differences and disabilities» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its 
---

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# Compliments, respecting differences and disabilities, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If a child new to the country does not know the customs, explain kindly how things work, because help makes them feel welcome.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** child, you, things, help · **What happens:** not know, explain, work, make, feel · **To what, where:** customs, things · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Compliments, respecting differences and disabilities» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, you, things, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:298-compliments-differences-and-disabilities.lesson:14
# text = If a child new to the country does not know the customs, explain kindly how things work, because help makes them feel welcome.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 298-compliments-differences-and-disabilities.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:nmod
8	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	customs	custom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	explain	explain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	kindly	kindly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
17	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
23	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
25	welcome	welcome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	xcomp	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **know** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · do-support | a child | the customs |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer custom=Stimulus |
| 2 | **explain** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | kindly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **work** | present | things |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **make** | present | help | things *= thing* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **feel** | infinitive | things *= thing* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | welcome *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:298-compliments-differences-and-disabilities.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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