--- title: Edges of cliffs and quarries can crumble without warning, and quarry… — Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking · tree and pragmatics description: Edges of cliffs and quarries can crumble without warning, and quarry water is very deep and very cold even on a hot day, so we keep well back. Who acts: Edges, quarry water, we. A sentence of the lesson «Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/) / 9 # Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking, sentence 9 Edges of cliffs and quarries can crumble without warning, and quarry water is very deep and very cold even on a hot day, so we keep well back. **Who acts:** Edges, quarry water, we · **What happens:** crumble, be, keep This is a sentence of the lesson «Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edges, quarry water, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking.lesson:9 # text = Edges of cliffs and quarries can crumble without warning, and quarry water is very deep and very cold even on a hot day, so we keep well back. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Edges edge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 cliffs cliff NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 quarries quarry NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 crumble crumble VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 without without ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 warning warning NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=7:cc 12 quarry quarry NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 very very ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=16:cc 18 very very ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj _ _ 20 even even ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 so so ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 27 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl _ _ 29 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 30 advmod _ _ 30 back back ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **crumble** | can | Edges of cliffs and quarries | | | | | without warning | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | quarry water | | | | day | deep *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | quarry water *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **keep** | present | we | | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/8/) - next →: [Parks, playgrounds, woods and hiking, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/299-parks-playgrounds-woods-and-hiking/)