--- title: Two teenagers in Ireland jumped off a bridge into a river on a hot d… — Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and ra… · tree and pragmatics description: Two teenagers in Ireland jumped off a bridge into a river on a hot day; the cold water shocked one of them, and he drowned before his friend could reach him. Who acts: Two teenagers, cold water, Ireland, friend. A sentence of the lesson «Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, flo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/) / 26 # Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows, sentence 26 Two teenagers in Ireland jumped off a bridge into a river on a hot day; the cold water shocked one of them, and he drowned before his friend could reach him. **Who acts:** Two teenagers, cold water, Ireland, friend · **What happens:** jump off, shock, drown, reach · **To what, where:** bridge, river, one, Ireland This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, floods and rainbows» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two teenagers, cold water, Ireland, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain.lesson:26 # text = Two teenagers in Ireland jumped off a bridge into a river on a hot day; the cold water shocked one of them, and he drowned before his friend could reach him. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 teenagers teenager NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Ireland Ireland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 jumped jump VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 off off ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 bridge bridge NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:obj 9 into into ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 river river NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod 12 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:nmod 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 shocked shock VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 21 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 20 obj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 drowned drown VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 28 before before SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 29 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 31 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 reach reach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 advcl _ _ 33 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **jump off** | past | Two teenagers in Ireland | a bridge | | | day | into a river *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into river=Result | | 2 | **shock** | past | the cold water | one of teenagers | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus one=Experiencer | | 3 | **drown** | past | Ireland | | | | | | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **reach** | could | Ireland's friend | Ireland | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent he=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain.lesson:26`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, flo…, 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/25/) - next →: [Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, flo…, 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/27/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/)