--- title: Nature gives warnings, and part of being safe outdoors is reading th… — Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti,… · tree and pragmatics description: Nature gives warnings, and part of being safe outdoors is reading them: a long, strong earthquake near the sea, a hedge of unknown berries, a cactus, an ant hill, a field of lambs. Who acts: Nature, part. A sentence of the lesson «Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee st --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thor…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/) / 0 # Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings, sentence 0 Nature gives warnings, and part of being safe outdoors is reading them: a long, strong earthquake near the sea, a hedge of unknown berries, a cactus, an ant hill, a field of lambs. **Who acts:** Nature, part · **What happens:** give, be, read · **To what, where:** warnings This is a sentence of the lesson «Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nature, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings.lesson:0 # text = Nature gives warnings, and part of being safe outdoors is reading them: a long, strong earthquake near the sea, a hedge of unknown berries, a cactus, an ant hill, a field of lambs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Nature nature NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 warnings warning NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 6 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 7 of of SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 8 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 cop _ _ 9 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 acl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:nmod 10 outdoors outdoors ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 reading read VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 13 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 16 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 18 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 earthquake earthquake NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ _ 20 near near ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 hedge hedge NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 unknown unknown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 berries berry NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 cactus cactus NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 ant ant NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 hill hill NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 39 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 lambs lamb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present | Nature | warnings | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme | | 2 | **is** | gerund | part *not said here* | | | | | outdoors, safe *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **read** | present · progressive | part | warnings *= warning* | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Campfires, rivers, beaches, pools, flo…, 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/300-campfires-rivers-pools-and-rain/28/) - next →: [Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thor…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/)