--- title: A baby in Ohio was given a toy marked «3+» by her big brother; she p… — Safe toys and fair board games · tree and pragmatics description: A baby in Ohio was given a toy marked «3+» by her big brother; she put a small piece in her mouth and choked, and their dad had to do back blows to save her. Who acts: big brother, luck, dad. A sentence of the lesson «Safe toys and fair board games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/302-toys-and-board-games/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Safe toys and fair board games](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/302-toys-and-board-games/) / 19 # Safe toys and fair board games, sentence 19 A baby in Ohio was given a toy marked «3+» by her big brother; she put a small piece in her mouth and choked, and their dad had to do back blows to save her. **Who acts:** big brother, luck, dad · **What happens:** give, mark, put, choke, have, do · **To what, where:** baby, toy, small piece, mouth, back blows, luck This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe toys and fair board games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big brother, luck, dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:302-toys-and-board-games.lesson:19 # text = A baby in Ohio was given a toy marked «3+» by her big brother; she put a small piece in her mouth and choked, and their dad had to do back blows to save her. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 302-toys-and-board-games.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 baby baby NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Ohio Ohio PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 toy toy NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 marked mark VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 10 « « PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ _ 11 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obl 12 + + SYM SYM _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 » » PUNCT '' _ 11 punct _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 16 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:agent _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 piece piece NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 choked choke VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 dad dad NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 33 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=28:conj 34 to to PART TO _ 35 mark _ _ 35 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 xcomp _ _ 36 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:amod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 37 blows blow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obj _ _ 38 to to PART TO _ 39 mark _ _ 39 save save VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 35 advcl _ _ 40 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | past · passive | luck's big brother | a baby in Ohio | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient toy=Theme | | 2 | **mark** | participle | | a toy *not said here* | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **put** | past | luck | a small piece | | luck's mouth | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme in mouth=Destination | | 4 | **choke** | past | luck *not said here* | | | | | | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **have** | past | pieces's dad | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **do** | to-infinitive | pieces's dad *not said here* | back blows | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Eventuality | | 7 | **save** | to-infinitive | pieces's dad *not said here* | luck | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:302-toys-and-board-games.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Safe toys and fair board games, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/302-toys-and-board-games/18/) - next →: [Safe toys and fair board games, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/302-toys-and-board-games/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/302-toys-and-board-games/)