--- title: When you hammer a nail with a parent, hold the nail low near the woo… — Console games, building, crafts, music and ball… · tree and pragmatics description: When you hammer a nail with a parent, hold the nail low near the wood and start with light taps; when the nail stands up by itself, move your fingers away. Who acts: you, nail. A sentence of the lesson «Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Console games, building, crafts, music…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/) / 2 # Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games, sentence 2 When you hammer a nail with a parent, hold the nail low near the wood and start with light taps; when the nail stands up by itself, move your fingers away. **Who acts:** you, nail · **What happens:** hammer, hold, start, stand up, move away · **To what, where:** nail, wood, fingers This is a sentence of the lesson «Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music.lesson:2 # text = When you hammer a nail with a parent, hold the nail low near the wood and start with light taps; when the nail stands up by itself, move your fingers away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 3 advmod _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 hammer hammer VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 nail nail NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 10 hold hold VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 nail nail NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 low low ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod _ _ 14 near near ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 start start VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 taps tap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 26 advmod _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 nail nail NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 stands stand VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj 27 up up ADP RP _ 26 compound:prt _ _ 28 by by ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 26 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 move move VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 32 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 fingers finger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 34 away away ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hammer** | present | you | a nail | | | | with a parent | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent nail=Patient with parent=Instrument | | 2 | **hold** | imperative | you *not said here* | the nail | | the wood | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nail=Theme near wood=Location | | 3 | **start** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | with light taps | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with tap=Subeventuality | | 4 | **stand up** | present | the nail | | | | | by nail | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by itself=Location | | 5 | **move away** | infinitive | | your fingers | | | | away *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent finger=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Console games, building, crafts, music…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/1/) - next →: [Console games, building, crafts, music…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/)