--- title: Example: a boy in Toronto learning the piano keeps stumbling on one… — Console games, building, crafts, music and ball… · tree and pragmatics description: Example: a boy in Toronto learning the piano keeps stumbling on one hard bar. Who acts: boy. A sentence of the lesson «Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Console games, building, crafts, music…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/) / 3 # Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games, sentence 3 Example: a boy in Toronto learning the piano keeps stumbling on one hard bar. **Who acts:** boy · **What happens:** learn, keep, stumble · **To what, where:** piano, one hard bar This is a sentence of the lesson «Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music.lesson:3 # text = Example: a boy in Toronto learning the piano keeps stumbling on one hard bar. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nsubj 2 : : PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:appos 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Toronto Toronto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 learning learn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 piano piano NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 11 stumbling stumble VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 xcomp _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 14 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 bar bar NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **learn** | gerund | a boy in Toronto *not said here* | the piano | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piano=Topic | | 2 | **keep** | present | a boy in Toronto | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **stumble** | gerund | a boy in Toronto *not said here* | | | one hard bar | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bar=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Console games, building, crafts, music…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/2/) - next →: [Console games, building, crafts, music…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/303-console-games-building-crafts-and-music/)