--- title: In soccer an attacker is offside if, when a teammate passes the ball… — Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports · tree and pragmatics description: In soccer an attacker is offside if, when a teammate passes the ball forward, he is nearer the other goal than the ball and the second-last defender (the goalkeeper usually counts as one). Who acts: attacker, teammate, goalkeeper. A sentence of the lesson «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rul…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/) / 11 # Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports, sentence 11 In soccer an attacker is offside if, when a teammate passes the ball forward, he is nearer the other goal than the ball and the second-last defender (the goalkeeper usually counts as one). **Who acts:** attacker, teammate, goalkeeper · **What happens:** be, pass, count · **To what, where:** soccer, ball This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attacker, teammate, goalkeeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson:11 # text = In soccer an attacker is offside if, when a teammate passes the ball forward, he is nearer the other goal than the ball and the second-last defender (the goalkeeper usually counts as one). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 soccer soccer NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 attacker attacker NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 offside offside ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 12 advmod _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 teammate teammate NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 forward forward ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 19 nearer near ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 6 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:parataxis 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 goal goal NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 23 than than ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=25:cc 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 28 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 31 amod _ _ 29 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 28 punct _ _ 30 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 defender defender NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 32 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 36 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=34:punct 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 35 usually usually ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 36 counts count VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:acl:relcl 37 as as ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 36 obl _ _ 39 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 36 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct 40 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | a attacker | | | soccer | | offside *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a teammate | the ball | | | | forward *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ball=Trajectory | | 3 | **is** | present | teammate | | | | | than the ball and the second last defender; near *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **count** | present | the goalkeeper | | | | | as one; usually *property* | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as one=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rul…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/10/) - next →: [Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rul…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/)