--- title: In cricket the bowler must bowl, not throw: the elbow must not bend… — Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports · tree and pragmatics description: In cricket the bowler must bowl, not throw: the elbow must not bend and straighten as the ball is let go. Who acts: bowler, elbow, ball. A sentence of the lesson «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rul…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/) / 13 # Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports, sentence 13 In cricket the bowler must bowl, not throw: the elbow must not bend and straighten as the ball is let go. **Who acts:** bowler, elbow, ball · **What happens:** bowl, not throw, not bend, straighten, let, go · **To what, where:** cricket, ball This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bowler, elbow, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson:13 # text = In cricket the bowler must bowl, not throw: the elbow must not bend and straighten as the ball is let go. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 cricket cricket NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 bowler bowler NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 bowl bowl VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 9 throw throw VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 elbow elbow NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 13 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 bend bend VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 straighten straighten VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ _ 18 as as SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux:pass _ _ 22 let let VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 advcl _ _ 23 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 xcomp _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bowl** | must | the bowler | | | cricket | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cricket=Trajectory | | 2 | **not** **throw** | infinitive | the bowler *not said here* | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **not** **bend** | must | the elbow | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **straighten** | infinitive | the elbow *not said here* | | | | | | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **let** | present · passive | | the ball | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **go** | infinitive | the ball *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rul…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/12/) - next →: [Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rul…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/)