---
title: Sled sitting up and feet first, on a hill away from roads, trees and… — Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports · tree and pragmatics
description: Sled sitting up and feet first, on a hill away from roads, trees and ponds; head-first sledding causes injuries. Who acts: Sled, first sledding. A sentence of the lesson «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and 
---

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# Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports, sentence 16

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Sled sitting up and feet first, on a hill away from roads, trees and ponds; head-first sledding causes injuries.

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**Who acts:** Sled, first sledding · **What happens:** sit up, cause · **To what, where:** injuries

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sled, first sledding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson:16
# text = Sled sitting up and feet first, on a hill away from roads, trees and ponds; head-first sledding causes injuries.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Sled	sled	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	acl	_	_
3	up	up	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
6	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	1	advmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
11	away	away	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	ponds	pond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
19	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	_
21	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	22	amod	_	_
22	sledding	sledding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	causes	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
24	injuries	injury	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit up** | gerund | Sled and feet *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **cause** | present | first sledding | injuries |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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