---
title: Most people improve slowly, and giving up at the hardest point means… — Catch and release, practising well and sharing s… · tree and pragmatics
description: Most people improve slowly, and giving up at the hardest point means losing what they have already learned. Who acts: Most people, giving. A sentence of the lesson «Catch and release, practising well and sharing sports gear» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an
---

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# Catch and release, practising well and sharing sports gear, sentence 20

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Most people improve slowly, and giving up at the hardest point means losing what they have already learned.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Most people, giving · **What happens:** improve, give up, mean, lose, learn · **To what, where:** hardest point, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Catch and release, practising well and sharing sports gear» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most people, giving), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:305-fishing-practising-and-shared-gear.lesson:20
# text = Most people improve slowly, and giving up at the hardest point means losing what they have already learned.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 305-fishing-practising-and-shared-gear.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	amod	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	improve	improve	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc
7	giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:nsubj
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	hardest	hard	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	amod	_	_
12	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	losing	lose	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:ccomp
15	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	14	obj	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	already	already	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	learned	learn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl:relcl	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **improve** | present | Most people |  |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **give up** | gerund |  |  |  | the hardest point |  |  | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mean** | present | giving |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **lose** *not said to happen* | gerund | giving *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 5 | **learn** | present · perfect · passive |  | people |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:305-fishing-practising-and-shared-gear.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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