--- title: In an earthquake, drop, take cover under a sturdy desk and hold on u… — Breakfast, the school day and honest homework · tree and pragmatics description: In an earthquake, drop, take cover under a sturdy desk and hold on until the shaking stops; falling objects cause most injuries. Who acts: you, shaking, falling objects. A sentence of the lesson «Breakfast, the school day and honest homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Breakfast, the school day and honest h…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/) / 11 # Breakfast, the school day and honest homework, sentence 11 In an earthquake, drop, take cover under a sturdy desk and hold on until the shaking stops; falling objects cause most injuries. **Who acts:** you, shaking, falling objects · **What happens:** take, hold on, stop, fall, cause · **To what, where:** cover, earthquake, most injuries This is a sentence of the lesson «Breakfast, the school day and honest homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, shaking, falling objects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework.lesson:11 # text = In an earthquake, drop, take cover under a sturdy desk and hold on until the shaking stops; falling objects cause most injuries. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 earthquake earthquake NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 drop drop NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct 7 take take VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 cover cover NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 under under ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 sturdy sturdy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 desk desk NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 hold hold VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 15 on on ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 16 until until SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:det 18 shaking shaking NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:compound 19 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 21 falling fall VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 amod _ _ 22 objects object NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 cause cause VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 24 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 25 amod _ _ 25 injuries injury NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | imperative | you *not said here* | cover | | a earthquake and drop | | under a sturdy desk | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cover=Value in earthquake=Location | | 2 | **hold on** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **stop** | present | the shaking | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 4 | **fall** | gerund | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **cause** | present | falling objects | most injuries | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Breakfast, the school day and honest h…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/9/) - next →: [Breakfast, the school day and honest h…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/)