--- title: Copying text and passing it off as your own is plagiarism, a kind of… — Breakfast, the school day and honest homework · tree and pragmatics description: Copying text and passing it off as your own is plagiarism, a kind of cheating; write in your own words and say where the facts came from. Who acts: you, facts, your. A sentence of the lesson «Breakfast, the school day and honest homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Breakfast, the school day and honest h…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/) / 16 # Breakfast, the school day and honest homework, sentence 16 Copying text and passing it off as your own is plagiarism, a kind of cheating; write in your own words and say where the facts came from. **Who acts:** you, facts, your · **What happens:** copy, pass off, be, write, say, come · **To what, where:** text, own words · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Breakfast, the school day and honest homework» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, facts, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework.lesson:16 # text = Copying text and passing it off as your own is plagiarism, a kind of cheating; write in your own words and say where the facts came from. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Copying copy VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 nsubj _ _ 2 text text NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 passing pass VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 conj _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ _ 6 off off ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 plagiarism plagiarism NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 parataxis _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 16 cheating cheating NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 18 write write VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 25 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 28 advmod _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 facts fact NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 ccomp _ _ 29 from from ADP IN _ 28 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:advmod 30 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **copy** | gerund | | text | | | | | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Theme | | 2 | **pass off** | gerund | | text | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | | 3 | **is** | present | | | | | | as own plagiarism | tree rules | | 4 | **write** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | your own words | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in word=Destination | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **come** | past | the facts | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **word** | | your | | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Breakfast, the school day and honest h…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/15/) - next →: [Breakfast, the school day and honest h…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/306-breakfast-the-school-day-and-homework/)