--- title: In Australia and New Zealand summer is December to February, so Chri… — Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and… · tree and pragmatics description: In Australia and New Zealand summer is December to February, so Christmas is in summer; the seasons are opposite in the southern hemisphere. Who acts: summer, Christmas, seasons. A sentence of the lesson «Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time» of the everyday course of Mova' --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Coins, pocket money, saving, spending…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time/) / 15 # Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time, sentence 15 In Australia and New Zealand summer is December to February, so Christmas is in summer; the seasons are opposite in the southern hemisphere. **Who acts:** summer, Christmas, seasons · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** December, Australia, southern hemisphere This is a sentence of the lesson «Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (summer, Christmas, seasons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time.lesson:15 # text = In Australia and New Zealand summer is December to February, so Christmas is in summer; the seasons are opposite in the southern hemisphere. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 5 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat _ _ 6 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 December December PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 parataxis _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:nmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 13 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:advcl 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 seasons season NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 opposite opposite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 southern southern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | summer | December | | Australia and New | february | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | Christmas | | | | | in summer | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | the seasons | | | the southern hemisphere | | opposite *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Coins, pocket money, saving, spending…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time/14/) - next →: [Coins, pocket money, saving, spending…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time/)