--- title: When walking a small child beside a busy road, hold their hand and k… — Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and… · tree and pragmatics description: When walking a small child beside a busy road, hold their hand and keep them on the side away from the traffic. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, ai…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/) / 6 # Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes, sentence 6 When walking a small child beside a busy road, hold their hand and keep them on the side away from the traffic. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** walk, hold, keep · **To what, where:** small child, busy road, hand, eyebrows, side This is a sentence of the lesson «Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, airports and bikes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes.lesson:6 # text = When walking a small child beside a busy road, hold their hand and keep them on the side away from the traffic. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 2 mark _ _ 2 walking walk VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 beside beside ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 busy busy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 road road NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 11 hold hold VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 16 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 20 away away ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod 21 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 traffic traffic NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **walk** | gerund | you *not said here* | a small child | | a busy road | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent child=Theme beside road=Trajectory | | 2 | **hold** | imperative | you *not said here* | eyebrows's hand | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | | 3 | **keep** | infinitive | you *not said here* | eyebrows *= eyebrow* | | the side | | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme on side=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, ai…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/4/) - next →: [Pavements, crossings, cars, trains, ai…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/310-pavements-crossings-cars-planes-and-bikes/)