--- title: In the USA people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent for… — Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaura… · tree and pragmatics description: In the USA people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent for the waiter in a sit-down restaurant, because tips are part of a waiter's pay. Who acts: people, tips, waiter. A sentence of the lesson «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Good manners and safety in town: shops…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/) / 1 # Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds, sentence 1 In the USA people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent for the waiter in a sit-down restaurant, because tips are part of a waiter's pay. **Who acts:** people, tips, waiter · **What happens:** leave, be, pay · **To what, where:** tip, USA, part This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, tips, waiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson:1 # text = In the USA people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent for the waiter in a sit-down restaurant, because tips are part of a waiter's pay. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 USA USA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 usually usually ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 leave leave VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 tip tip NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 10 about about ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nmod _ _ 14 percent percent NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 waiter waiter NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 20 sit sit NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ _ 22 down down ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 23 restaurant restaurant NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 because because SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 26 tips tip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 28 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 advcl _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 waiter waiter NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss _ _ 32 's 's PART POS _ 31 case _ _ 33 pay pay NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present | people | a tip of 15 percent for the waiter | | the USA | | in a sit restaurant; usually *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tip=Theme in usa=Location | | 2 | **is a** | present | tips | part | | | | of a waiter's pay | tree rules | | 3 | **pay** | | a waiter | | | | | | nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Good manners and safety in town: shops…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/0/) - next →: [Good manners and safety in town: shops…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/)