--- title: A boy in Sydney ran through a busy restaurant and crashed into a wai… — Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaura… · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Sydney ran through a busy restaurant and crashed into a waiter carrying hot soup; the soup spilled on his arm and burned him. Who acts: boy, waiter, soup. A sentence of the lesson «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the everyday cours --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Good manners and safety in town: shops…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/) / 15 # Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds, sentence 15 A boy in Sydney ran through a busy restaurant and crashed into a waiter carrying hot soup; the soup spilled on his arm and burned him. **Who acts:** boy, waiter, soup · **What happens:** run, crash, carry, spill, burn · **To what, where:** busy restaurant, hot soup, arm, boy This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, waiter, soup), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson:15 # text = A boy in Sydney ran through a busy restaurant and crashed into a waiter carrying hot soup; the soup spilled on his arm and burned him. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Sydney Sydney PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 through through ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 busy busy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 restaurant restaurant NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 crashed crash VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 12 into into ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 waiter waiter NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 carrying carry VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 acl _ _ 16 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 soup soup NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 soup soup NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 spilled spill VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 burned burn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 27 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run** | past | a boy in Sydney | | | a busy restaurant | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through restaurant=Trajectory | | 2 | **crash** | past | a boy in Sydney *not said here* | | | | | into a waiter *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into waiter=Result | | 3 | **carry** | gerund | a waiter *not said here* | hot soup | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Theme | | 4 | **spill** | past | the soup | | | boy's arm | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on arm=Location | | 5 | **burn** | past | the soup *not said here* | boy | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Good manners and safety in town: shops…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/14/) - next →: [Good manners and safety in town: shops…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town/)