---
title: In the USA people usually tip a waiter about 15 to 20 percent of the… — Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaura… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the USA people usually tip a waiter about 15 to 20 percent of the bill, because tips are part of the waiter's pay. Who acts: people, tips, waiter. A sentence of the lesson «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's pr
---

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# Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the USA people usually tip a waiter about 15 to 20 percent of the bill, because tips are part of the waiter's pay.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** people, tips, waiter · **What happens:** tip, be, pay · **To what, where:** waiter, USA, part

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners and safety in town: shops, restaurants, the library, the doctor and crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, tips, waiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson:6
# text = In the USA people usually tip a waiter about 15 to 20 percent of the bill, because tips are part of the waiter's pay.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	USA	USA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	tip	tip	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	waiter	waiter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	about	about	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:case
12	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	bill	bill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	tips	tip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	advcl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	waiter	waiter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	's	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	pay	pay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tip** | present | people | a waiter  15 |  | the USA |  | 20 percent of the bill *obl*; usually *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent waiter=Theme in usa=Destination |
| 2 | **is a** | present | tips | part |  |  |  | of the waiter's pay | tree rules |
| 3 | **pay** |  | the waiter |  |  |  |  |  | nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:311-good-manners-and-safety-in-town.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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