---
title: Cooling a burn stops it going deeper into the skin; ice, butter and… — Drinking water, cuts, bruises, head bumps, burns… · tree and pragmatics
description: Cooling a burn stops it going deeper into the skin; ice, butter and creams do not help. Who acts: Cooling, burn, ice. A sentence of the lesson «Drinking water, cuts, bruises, head bumps, burns, growing and needing glasses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and 
---

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# Drinking water, cuts, bruises, head bumps, burns, growing and needing glasses, sentence 16

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Cooling a burn stops it going deeper into the skin; ice, butter and creams do not help.

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**Who acts:** Cooling, burn, ice · **What happens:** cool, stop, go, not help · **To what, where:** burn, skin

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Drinking water, cuts, bruises, head bumps, burns, growing and needing glasses» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cooling, burn, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:318-water-cuts-bruises-bumps-burns-growing-and-seeing.lesson:16
# text = Cooling a burn stops it going deeper into the skin; ice, butter and creams do not help.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 318-water-cuts-bruises-bumps-burns-growing-and-seeing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Cooling	cool	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	burn	burn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	stops	stop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:ccomp
7	deeper	deep	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	6	advmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct
12	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	butter	butter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	creams	cream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
17	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cool** | gerund |  | a burn |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent burn=Patient |
| 2 | **stop** | present | Cooling |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **go** | gerund | burn |  |  | the skin |  | deep *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into skin=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **not** **help** | present · do-support | ice and butter and creams |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:318-water-cuts-bruises-bumps-burns-growing-and-seeing.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Drinking water, cuts, bruises, head bu…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/318-water-cuts-bruises-bumps-burns-growing-and-seeing/17/)
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