--- title: Cross a bridge on the path, not on the railings, and never jump off… — Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges… · tree and pragmatics description: Cross a bridge on the path, not on the railings, and never jump off it, because the water may hide rocks or be shallow. Who acts: you, water. A sentence of the lesson «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, c…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/) / 13 # Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety, sentence 13 Cross a bridge on the path, not on the railings, and never jump off it, because the water may hide rocks or be shallow. **Who acts:** you, water · **What happens:** cross, not jump off, hide, be · **To what, where:** bridge, path, rocks This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson:13 # text = Cross a bridge on the path, not on the railings, and never jump off it, because the water may hide rocks or be shallow. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Cross cross VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 bridge bridge NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 path path NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 railings railing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 jump jump VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 16 off off ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 because because SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 22 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 hide hide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ _ 24 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 cop _ _ 27 shallow shallow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cross** | imperative | you *not said here* | a bridge | | the path | | on the railings | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient | | 2 | **not** **jump off** | infinitive | you *not said here* | path | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | | 3 | **hide** | may | the water | rocks | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient | | 4 | **is** | infinitive | the water *not said here* | | | | | shallow *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, c…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/12/) - next →: [Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, c…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/)