---
title: Water needs the most care of all: cross rivers only on a bridge or w… — Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges… · tree and pragmatics
description: Water needs the most care of all: cross rivers only on a bridge or with a grown-up who says it is safe, never jump from bridges, walk at the pool, never push or hold anyone under, and never go in or near a pool without a grown-up watching. Who acts: Water, grown. A sentence of the lesson «Outdoors: 
---

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# Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety, sentence 3

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Water needs the most care of all: cross rivers only on a bridge or with a grown-up who says it is safe, never jump from bridges, walk at the pool, never push or hold anyone under, and never go in or near a pool without a grown-up watching.

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**Who acts:** Water, grown · **What happens:** need, cross, say, be, not jump, walk · **To what, where:** most care, rivers, bridge, bridges, pool, anyone · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water, grown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson:3
# text = Water needs the most care of all: cross rivers only on a bridge or with a grown-up who says it is safe, never jump from bridges, walk at the pool, never push or hold anyone under, and never go in or near a pool without a grown-up watching.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Water	Water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup
5	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nmod|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
9	cross	cross	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
10	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	only	only	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:det
18	grown	grown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	_
20	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound	_	_
21	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
22	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:acl:relcl
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	ccomp	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	jump	jump	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	bridges	bridge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct
32	walk	walk	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	push	push	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
39	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	hold	hold	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
41	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	40	obj	_	_
42	under	under	ADP	RP	_	40	compound:prt	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	46	advmod	_	_
46	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
47	in	in	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
48	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
49	near	near	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	_
52	without	without	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
54	grown	grow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	56	punct	_	_
56	up	up	ADP	RP	_	54	compound	_	_
57	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	54	acl	_	_
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | Water | the most care of all |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme |
| 2 | **cross** | infinitive |  | rivers |  | a bridge or grown |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | water |  |  |  |  | safe *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **jump** | infinitive |  |  |  | bridges |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bridge=Trajectory |
| 6 | **walk** | infinitive |  |  |  | the pool |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pool=Trajectory |
| 7 | **not** **push** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **hold under** | infinitive |  | anyone |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Theme |
| 9 | **not** **go in** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | without grown | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **watch** | gerund | grown *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, c…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/2/)
- next →: [Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, c…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/4/)
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