---
title: A boy in California sat on a fire ant nest at a picnic; hundreds of… — Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries… · tree and pragmatics
description: A boy in California sat on a fire ant nest at a picnic; hundreds of ants stung him, and he had painful blisters for days. Who acts: boy, hundreds. A sentence of the lesson «Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary sch
---

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# Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A boy in California sat on a fire ant nest at a picnic; hundreds of ants stung him, and he had painful blisters for days.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** boy, hundreds · **What happens:** sit, sting, have · **To what, where:** ant nest, boy, painful blisters

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, blackberries, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants.lesson:19
# text = A boy in California sat on a fire ant nest at a picnic; hundreds of ants stung him, and he had painful blisters for days.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	California	California	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	ant	ant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	picnic	picnic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
18	stung	sting	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
19	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
24	painful	painful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	blisters	blister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | a boy in California |  |  | a ant nest |  | at a picnic | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on nest=Location |
| 2 | **sting** | past | hundreds of ants | boy |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
| 3 | **have** | past | boy | painful blisters |  |  | day |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blister=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Rainbows, beach earthquakes, lambs, bl…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/326-rainbows-beach-quakes-lambs-berries-cacti-and-ants/20/)
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