--- title: In soccer, an attacker is offside if they are behind the last defend… — Rackets, running with things in your mouth, foot… · tree and pragmatics description: In soccer, an attacker is offside if they are behind the last defender (nearer the other team's goal than every defender except the goalkeeper) when the ball is passed forward to them. Who acts: attacker, soccer. A sentence of the lesson «Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or socce --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Rackets, running with things in your m…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice/) / 8 # Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or soccer, offside, goals, sledding, practice and shared gear, sentence 8 In soccer, an attacker is offside if they are behind the last defender (nearer the other team's goal than every defender except the goalkeeper) when the ball is passed forward to them. **Who acts:** attacker, soccer · **What happens:** be, pass · **To what, where:** soccer, last defender, ball This is a sentence of the lesson «Rackets, running with things in your mouth, football or soccer, offside, goals, sledding, practice and shared gear» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (attacker, soccer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice.lesson:8 # text = In soccer, an attacker is offside if they are behind the last defender (nearer the other team's goal than every defender except the goalkeeper) when the ball is passed forward to them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 soccer soccer NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 attacker attacker NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 7 offside offside ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 9 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 11 behind behind ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 defender defender NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 advcl _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 16 nearer near ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 14 parataxis _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 team team NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod:poss _ _ 20 's 's PART POS _ 19 case _ _ 21 goal goal NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 22 than than ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 24 det _ _ 24 defender defender NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 25 except except ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 goalkeeper goalkeeper NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 29 when when SCONJ WRB _ 33 advmod _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj:pass _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass _ _ 33 passed pass VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 advcl _ _ 34 forward forward ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 35 to to ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | a attacker | | | soccer | | offside *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | soccer | | | the last defender | | | tree rules | | 3 | **pass** | present · passive | | the ball | soccer | | | forward *property* | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to they=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rackets, running with things in your m…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice/6/) - next →: [Rackets, running with things in your m…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/328-rackets-running-football-names-goals-sledding-and-practice/)