---
title: Homework must be in your own words: copying text from the internet a… — Breakfast, the register, the timetable, corridor… · tree and pragmatics
description: Homework must be in your own words: copying text from the internet and passing it off as yours is plagiarism, a kind of cheating; say where you found the facts. Who acts: Homework, copying, you. A sentence of the lesson «Breakfast, the register, the timetable, corridors, earthquake drills, pick-up, 
---

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# Breakfast, the register, the timetable, corridors, earthquake drills, pick-up, phones, tidy desks, homework and group work, sentence 5

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Homework must be in your own words: copying text from the internet and passing it off as yours is plagiarism, a kind of cheating; say where you found the facts.

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**Who acts:** Homework, copying, you · **What happens:** be, copy, pass off, say, find · **To what, where:** own words, text, internet, plagiarism, facts · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Breakfast, the register, the timetable, corridors, earthquake drills, pick-up, phones, tidy desks, homework and group work» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Homework, copying, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:329-breakfast-register-timetable-corridors-drills-pickup-phones.lesson:5
# text = Homework must be in your own words: copying text from the internet and passing it off as yours is plagiarism, a kind of cheating; say where you found the facts.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 329-breakfast-register-timetable-corridors-drills-pickup-phones.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Homework	homework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	parataxis	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
9	copying	copy	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	csubj	_	_
10	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	internet	internet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	conj	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	off	off	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	yours	your	PRON	PRP	Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	parataxis	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
26	cheating	cheating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
28	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	31	advmod	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	ccomp	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | must | Homework |  |  | your own words |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **copy** | gerund |  | text |  | the internet |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Theme |
| 3 | **pass off** | gerund |  | text |  |  |  | as yours | vn spend\_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Duration as your=Attribute |
| 4 | **is a** | present | copying | plagiarism |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **find** | past | you | the facts |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:329-breakfast-register-timetable-corridors-drills-pickup-phones.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Breakfast, the register, the timetable…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/329-breakfast-register-timetable-corridors-drills-pickup-phones/4/)
- next →: [Breakfast, the register, the timetable…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/329-breakfast-register-timetable-corridors-drills-pickup-phones/6/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/329-breakfast-register-timetable-corridors-drills-pickup-phones/)

