---
title: A classmate with no lunch should be helped privately: tell a teacher… — Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with… · tree and pragmatics
description: A classmate with no lunch should be helped privately: tell a teacher quietly, because many schools offer free school meals and nobody should be embarrassed. Who acts: many schools. A sentence of the lesson «Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, so
---

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# Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals, sentence 1

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A classmate with no lunch should be helped privately: tell a teacher quietly, because many schools offer free school meals and nobody should be embarrassed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** many schools · **What happens:** help, tell, offer, embarrass · **To what, where:** classmate, teacher, free school meals, nobody · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson:1
# text = A classmate with no lunch should be helped privately: tell a teacher quietly, because many schools offer free school meals and nobody should be embarrassed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	classmate	classmate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
5	lunch	lunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	helped	help	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	privately	privately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	iobj	_	_
14	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	offer	offer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
20	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	meals	meal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc
24	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:cop
27	embarrassed	embarrass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | should · passive |  | a classmate with no lunch |  |  |  | privately *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  |  | a teacher |  |  | quietly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient |
| 3 | **offer** | present | many schools | free school meals |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent meal=Theme |
| 4 | **embarrass** | should · passive |  | nobody |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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