--- title: In Australia and New Zealand summer is from December to February, so… — Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with… · tree and pragmatics description: In Australia and New Zealand summer is from December to February, so Christmas is in summer; the seasons are opposite in the southern hemisphere. Who acts: summer, Christmas, seasons. A sentence of the lesson «Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a clas…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals/) / 12 # Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals, sentence 12 In Australia and New Zealand summer is from December to February, so Christmas is in summer; the seasons are opposite in the southern hemisphere. **Who acts:** summer, Christmas, seasons · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Australia This is a sentence of the lesson «Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a classmate with no lunch, learning to cook, pocket money, southern seasons, jobs and salaries, and festivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (summer, Christmas, seasons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson:12 # text = In Australia and New Zealand summer is from December to February, so Christmas is in summer; the seasons are opposite in the southern hemisphere. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 4 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 Zealand Zealand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound 6 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:compound 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 December December PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:nmod 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 14 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 seasons season NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 opposite opposite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 southern southern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | summer | | | | february | from December | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | Christmas | | | | | in summer | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | the seasons | | | Australia and New Zealand and December | | in the southern hemisphere; opposite *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a clas…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals/11/) - next →: [Forgotten lunch, lunch rubbish, a clas…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/330-lunch-help-cooking-allowance-southern-seasons-jobs-festivals/)