--- title: In a sit-down restaurant in the USA people usually leave a tip of ab… — Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helme… · tree and pragmatics description: In a sit-down restaurant in the USA people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent, because tips are part of a waiter's pay there; on a $40 bill that is about $6 to $8. Who acts: people, tips, waiter. A sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipp --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Walking, seat belts, buses, airports,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/) / 6 # Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping, sentence 6 In a sit-down restaurant in the USA people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent, because tips are part of a waiter's pay there; on a $40 bill that is about $6 to $8. **Who acts:** people, tips, waiter · **What happens:** leave, be, pay · **To what, where:** tip, sit restaurant, part This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, tips, waiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:6 # text = In a sit-down restaurant in the USA people usually leave a tip of about 15 to 20 percent, because tips are part of a waiter's pay there; on a $40 bill that is about $6 to $8. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 3 sit sit NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct _ _ 5 down down ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_ 6 restaurant restaurant NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 USA USA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 11 usually usually ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 leave leave VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 tip tip NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 16 about about ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nmod _ _ 20 percent percent NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 because because SCONJ IN ExtPos=ADP 25 mark _ _ 23 tips tip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 25 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 advcl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:det 28 waiter waiter NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod:poss _ _ 29 's 's PART POS _ 28 case _ _ 30 pay pay NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 31 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 30 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advmod 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 33 on on ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 35 $ $ SYM $ _ 37 compound _ _ 36 40 40 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 37 bill bill NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 38 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 41 nsubj _ _ 39 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 40 about about ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 41 $ $ SYM $ _ 37 acl:relcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:nmod 42 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 41 nummod _ _ 43 to to ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 $ $ SYM $ _ 37 nmod _ _ 45 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 nummod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present | people | a tip of 15 percent | | a sit restaurant in the USA | | on a $ bill; usually *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tip=Theme in restaurant=Location | | 2 | **is a** | present | tips | part | | | | of a waiter's pay | tree rules | | 3 | **pay** | | a waiter | | | | | | nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Walking, seat belts, buses, airports,…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/3/) - next →: [Walking, seat belts, buses, airports,…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/)