--- title: Small children can dart into the road without warning, so hold a lit… — Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helme… · tree and pragmatics description: Small children can dart into the road without warning, so hold a little brother's hand and keep him on the side away from the traffic. Who acts: Small children, road. A sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Walking, seat belts, buses, airports,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/) / 7 # Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping, sentence 7 Small children can dart into the road without warning, so hold a little brother's hand and keep him on the side away from the traffic. **Who acts:** Small children, road · **What happens:** dart, warn, hold, keep · **To what, where:** road, hand, child, side This is a sentence of the lesson «Walking, seat belts, buses, airports, bike helmets, queues and tipping» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small children, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:7 # text = Small children can dart into the road without warning, so hold a little brother's hand and keep him on the side away from the traffic. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 dart dart VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 into into ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 road road NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 without without SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 9 warning warn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 acl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 hold hold VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:det 14 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod:poss _ _ 16 's 's PART POS _ 15 case _ _ 17 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 20 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 away away ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 25 from from ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 traffic traffic NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **dart** | can | Small children | | | the road | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into road=Destination | | 2 | **warn** *speech: warn* | gerund | the road *not said here* | | | | | | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **hold** | infinitive | | a little brother's hand | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | | 4 | **keep** | infinitive | | child | | the side | | away *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme on side=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Walking, seat belts, buses, airports,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/6/) - next →: [Walking, seat belts, buses, airports,…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/331-walking-seat-belts-buses-airports-bikes-and-tipping/)