---
title: An X-ray is a special photo of the inside of the body, such as the b… — Going to the doctor and staying together in crowds · tree and pragmatics
description: An X-ray is a special photo of the inside of the body, such as the bones; having one does not hurt. Who acts: X ray, having. A sentence of the lesson «Going to the doctor and staying together in crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev
---

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# Going to the doctor and staying together in crowds, sentence 17

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An X-ray is a special photo of the inside of the body, such as the bones; having one does not hurt.

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**Who acts:** X ray, having · **What happens:** be, have, not hurt · **To what, where:** special photo, one

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Going to the doctor and staying together in crowds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (X ray, having), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:332-going-to-the-doctor-and-staying-together-in-crowds.lesson:17
# text = An X-ray is a special photo of the inside of the body, such as the bones; having one does not hurt.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 332-going-to-the-doctor-and-staying-together-in-crowds.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	X	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	ray	ray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	inside	inside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	19	case	_	_
17	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	bones	bone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	csubj	_	_
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	obj	_	_
23	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	hurt	hurt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a X ray | a special photo |  |  |  | of the inside of the body such the bones | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | gerund |  | one |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **hurt** | present · do-support | having |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:332-going-to-the-doctor-and-staying-together-in-crowds.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Going to the doctor and staying togeth…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/332-going-to-the-doctor-and-staying-together-in-crowds/16/)
- next →: [Going to the doctor and staying togeth…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/332-going-to-the-doctor-and-staying-together-in-crowds/18/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/332-going-to-the-doctor-and-staying-together-in-crowds/)

