--- title: Some secrets are happy ones: if you find out about a Christmas prese… — Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a le… · tree and pragmatics description: Some secrets are happy ones: if you find out about a Christmas present, you keep quiet and act surprised, so the giver keeps their joy. Who acts: secrets, you, giver. A sentence of the lesson «Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted» of the everyday --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Fake websites, fake news and bots, ski…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/) / 7 # Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted, sentence 7 Some secrets are happy ones: if you find out about a Christmas present, you keep quiet and act surprised, so the giver keeps their joy. **Who acts:** secrets, you, giver · **What happens:** be, find out, keep, act, joy · **To what, where:** happy ones, joy This is a sentence of the lesson «Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secrets, you, giver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust.lesson:7 # text = Some secrets are happy ones: if you find out about a Christmas present, you keep quiet and act surprised, so the giver keeps their joy. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 secrets secret NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 parataxis _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 find find VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 10 out out ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 about about ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 present present NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 18 quiet quiet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 xcomp _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 act act VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 21 surprised surprised ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 so so ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 giver giver NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 joy joy NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | some secrets | happy ones | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **find out** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | | | | | about a Christmas present | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about present=Topic | | 3 | **keep** | present | you | | | | | quiet *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **act** | present | you *not said here* | | | | | surprised *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **keep** | present | the giver | secrets's joy | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Theme | | 6 | **joy** | | secrets *= secret* | | | | | | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fake websites, fake news and bots, ski…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/6/) - next →: [Fake websites, fake news and bots, ski…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/)