---
title: Little lies at home usually start small: Owen in Leeds took two choc… — Little lies at home · tree and pragmatics
description: Little lies at home usually start small: Owen in Leeds took two chocolate biscuits from the tin before tea and said he hadn't. Who acts: Little lies, Owen. A sentence of the lesson «Little lies at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev
---

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[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Little lies at home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/336-little-lies-at-home/) / 0

# Little lies at home, sentence 0

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Little lies at home usually start small: Owen in Leeds took two chocolate biscuits from the tin before tea and said he hadn't.

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**Who acts:** Little lies, Owen · **What happens:** start, take, say · **To what, where:** two chocolate biscuits, tin · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Little lies at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little lies, Owen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:336-little-lies-at-home.lesson:0
# text = Little lies at home usually start small: Owen in Leeds took two chocolate biscuits from the tin before tea and said he hadn't.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 336-little-lies-at-home.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	lies	lie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	start	start	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:advmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
9	Owen	Owen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Leeds	Leeds	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
13	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
14	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	biscuits	biscuit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	tin	tin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
19	before	before	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	tea	tea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nmod
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
25	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | present | Little lies at home |  |  |  |  | small, usually *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 2 | **take** | past | Owen in Leeds | two chocolate biscuits |  | the tin | before tea |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent biscuit=Theme from tin=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Owen in Leeds *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:336-little-lies-at-home.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Fake websites, fake news and bots, ski…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/23/)
- next →: [Little lies at home, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/336-little-lies-at-home/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/336-little-lies-at-home/)

